Institutional Profile: Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University

Institution Name Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University
Contact details Chaengwattana Rd.
Bangpood, Pakkret
Nonthaburi 11120
Thailand
Website/URL http://www.stou.ac.th/eng/
Brief Overview Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University (STOU) was officially established by Royal Charter on 5 September 1978 as Thailand’s eleventh state university. His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej (King Rama IX) graciously bestowed the university its name in honor of King Prajadhipok (King Rama VII), who once held the title “Prince Sukhothai Thammaracha” prior to his accession to the throne. On 24 October 1978, His Majesty issued royal mandates appointing the first University Council and appointing Professor Dr. Wichit Srisa-an as the first president, effective from January 1978. After approximately two years of preparation, STOU received its first academic class on 1 December 1980. STOU began with three schools of study: Educational Studies, Liberal Arts and Management Science.

From 1979 to 1984, STOU had no home campus, so it had to share space with such agencies as the National Education Commission, Thai Airways, the Faculty of Economics of Chulalongkorn University, and the Ministry of University Affairs. In 1981, Mr. Mongkol Kanjanapas donated a 30-rai section of land located in Pakkret district of Nonthaburi province. The university then bought more land, bringing the total to approximately 135 rai. Construction at this site began in 1982, and the university began operating from the new location on 9 December 1984. STOU was the first university in Southeast Asia to use the distance learning system. This new system of learning expanded the role of higher education in Thailand by engaging learners who previously had no opportunity to further their education. Since its establishment, STOU has enabled the development of individuals and communities throughout Thailand and beyond. There are 12 schools of study in the university:
  • School of Agricultural Extension and Cooperatives
  • School of Communication Arts &bull
  • School of Economics
  • School of Educational Studies
  • School of Health Science
  • School of Human Ecology
  • School of Law
  • School of Liberal Arts
  • School of Management Science
  • School of Nursing
  • School of Political Science
  • School of Science and Technology
Courses are developed by course teams and then presented to students through distance media. STOU has one main campus for administrators and instructors, as well as a network of STOU Corners in public libraries, testing centres at provincial study centres throughout the country and at Thai Embassies abroad, special study centres in cooperation with relevant agencies such as hospitals and businesses, and ten Regional Distance Education Centres that provide comprehensive university services in each region of the country.
Distance Education History STOU was founded in 1978 and began teaching students in 1980. From its beginnings, the university has been entirely focused on distance education. The main teaching media are printed materials that are mailed to students. Radio, TV and various other audiovisual media have always been an important part of STOU’s programs as well, and in 1985, the idea of e-learning arrived, which at that time was understood as the use of computers in education. A collaboration with the University of Guelph (Canada) led to the production of CAI packages using VITAL (Videotext Integrated Teaching and Learning system). The production process proved very time-consuming. Fewer than 20 courses were supplemented with CAI media, and this effort had little lasting tangible impact.

In 1997, STOU started an online learning project called Virtual University, but implementation was limited and certain elements of the project were too specialized for STOU needs. In 2000, STOU Plan 2000, a new master plan for teaching and learning (including e-learning) was adopted. The plan outlines two approaches to delivering STOU courses—online and offline. 2005 marked the first large-scale online learning project at STOU. ATutor was chosen as the Learning Management System (LMS). Over the next four years, it remained supplementary, but grew in significance and relevance to our programs.

In 2009, D4L was introduced as another LMS option. In 2010, a decision was made to increase the role of online learning. After this, all graduate courses (which usually have 2-3 weekend seminars during the semester) were required to substitute one seminar with an online seminar.
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