Education

1. M.Sc. in Educational Technology, Syracuse University, USA 1978
2. Dr. in Educational Technology through sandwich program, Stanford University (USA) and Jakarta Institute of Teacher Training and Education Science (IKIP-Jakarta, Indonesia).

Professional Career

February 2001 – 2009, Rector of Universitas Terbuka (Open University of Indonesia)

1996 – February 2001, Deputy for Training of Government Apparatus at the National Institute of Public Administration of Republic of Indonesia (LAN-RI)

1993 – 1996, Chairman of College of Administrative Science (STIA-LAN) - Jakarta

1984 – 1993, Assistant Rector for Operations of Universitas Terbuka

1995 – 2009, Professor of  Educational Technology, Universitas Terbuka

1978 – to date, Professional Practitioner in (1) Instructional Design, Development, and Evaluation; and (2) Distance Education Management.

Other Professional Works

1982 – 2001, Consultant in Educational Technology and Distance Education for Banking Sectors, and Business Enterprises

1978 – 1998, Trainer in Educational Technology for university lecturers

Teaching Educational Technology and Academic Adviser at various universites in Indonesia

Publication (in Indonesian Language)

1. The Effect of Instructional Strategy, Intelligence, and Study Hours on Achievement in Mathematics, 1983.

2. The use of Media for Training at the Institutes of Banking and Finance in Asia- Pacific Region, 1990

3. Instructional Design, 1990, printed 11 times up to 2001.

4. Evaluation in Education and Training, 1999

5. Teaching with Media, 1999

6. Horizon of Education, Book Chapter, 2000

7. Open and Distance Education, Book Chapter, 1999

8. Models of Interactive Instruction, Book Editor, 1999

9. Distance Education: Theory and Practice, 2004